DESCRIBING SCOTTISH CUSTOMS AND HERITAGE

Describing Scottish customs and heritage

Describing Scottish customs and heritage

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Having a look at a few of the chief cultural icons and traditions of Scottish national identity.

Across many cultures around the world, having an indigenous language has been an important sign of cultural heritage and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been spoken for centuries. Previously the dominant language of the nation, its application began to decrease with time due to reasons including political suppression and the rise of English. Previously a fundamental part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a secondary language. Nowadays, it is mainly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased attempts to renew its use. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. Similarly, Alasdair Allen . would agree that language is a mark of cultural pride. Through restored interest in Gaelic heritage and education, it is most likely that efforts will continue to increase its appeal amongst the younger generations.

Passed down across many generations, there are many renowned motifs of Scottish culture and legacy that define the contemporary Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most famous symbols of Scottish image. It is a traditional patterned material, characterised by a distinct pattern of interchanging horizontal and vertical lines. This fabric is not just a physical token of Scottish heritage, but an impressive celebration of lineage. Each tartan design is often connected with distinct family-names or regions. Angus Robertson would know the significance of tartan throughout history. The most typical use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length skirt, traditionally donned by men. Whilst kilts have historical originations as a standard form of Highland clothing, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn across all of Scotland, as a sign of nationwide honour. Nowadays, kilts and tartan are frequently worn at weddings, games and many other Scottish celebration days.

Scotland is home to a range of fascinating traditions and customs. One of the most fascinating aspects of Scottish culture is the storytelling tradition of Scottish folklore. This custom has shaped Scotland's elaborate culture for generations. Amongst the various legends and mythic beings, there are many important symbols and stories to learn about. These tales typically reflect deep connections to the land, wildlife and heritage of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic mythology. Important characters and legendary creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often appearing as a horse. It is thought to tempt people into the depths of rivers and lakes. One other notorious set of creatures are Selkies. These are described as seal-like monsters that can transform into human beings. There is also an abundance of folklore involving faeries and parallel mystical realms. By far the most popular modern-day legend is still the infamous Sea serpent, a famous creature believed to live in the biggest loch of Scotland.

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